← TIITII
/
Use case 01/Confidential reading

Tungsten.

The metal behind every drill, every cutting tool, every armour piercing round. The modern world cannot machine itself without it. And almost all of it is refined in one country.

The material

Irreplaceable by physics, not by choice.

3,422°C
Highest melting point of any metal
19.3g/cm³
Density, near that of gold
~0
Viable substitution in its core uses
The concentration

China dominates the market, not the geology.

It holds under a third of the world's reserves. Two decades of consolidation policy built the rest. The result is a market with the competitive structure of a monopoly.

78.7%
Of global mining in one country
6,242
Market concentration index. Highly concentrated begins at 2,500
1.6
Effective number of sellers. A quasi monopoly
The dependency hiding in plain sight
21%
On paper
67%
In reality

Official German statistics show twenty one percent of tungsten imports coming from China. Trace the re exports through the tier one hubs and the true origin dependency is sixty seven percent. That is already past the ceiling the EU Critical Raw Materials Act sets for any single source, sixty five percent.

The true choke point

Ammonium paratungstate. The one node every chain runs through.

APT is the mid stream product from which every downstream value chain is derived. China supplies seventy eight percent of it, at a concentration even higher than the mines. Diversify the mining alone and you have relocated the problem, not removed it.

78%
Of German APT imports from one country
6,334
Concentration index at the APT stage
The reading

Seeing the risk is half of it. The other half is the move.

The mitigations, their sequence and their cost are named in the confidential briefing, not on this page. That is the part you act on, and the part we do not publish.

This is one dependency. You have hundreds you have never mapped.

Begin your own reading →